Where did Christopher Columbus make his first landfall in the Caribbean?

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Map showing the transatlantic and global routes of major early voyages of discovery and exploration by Spain, Portugal, England, and France during the 15th and 16th centuries. The map traces the journeys of explorers such as Columbus, Cabot, Magellan, da Gama, and others, with labeled paths crossing the Atlantic and encircling Africa and South America, as well as lines of demarcation dividing Spanish and Portuguese exploration zones. — European exploration Map depicting the European exploration of the New World in the 15th and 16th centuries, including the voyages made by Christopher Columbus, John Cabot, Alonso de Ojeda and Amerigo Vespucci, Pedro Álvares Cabral, Ferdinand Magellan and Juan Sebastián del Cano, Giovanni da Verrazzano, Jacques Cartier, Sir Francis Drake, and others. The lines of demarcation represent an early division between the territory of Spain (to the west) and Portugal (to the east).

On October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus made his first landfall in the Caribbean on an island the Indigenous inhabitants called Guanahani, which he subsequently renamed San Salvador.123

The exact geographic location of this landing remains a subject of historical debate. While many scholars identify the site as present-day San Salvador Island in the Bahamas, other researchers have proposed alternative locations, most notably Samana Cay, as well as Cat Island.2431