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When did coffeehouses first appear in Mecca?
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Roasted coffee beans, ground coffee, and instant coffee in paper bags.
Coffeehouses, known as qahveh khanehs, first appeared in Mecca during the 15th century. These establishments quickly became popular social hubs where people gathered to converse, play games, and discuss news, eventually earning the reputation as "schools of wisdom" despite occasional opposition from religious and political authorities.21