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When did South Korea first have a peaceful transfer of presidential power?
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In the history of South Korea, the first peaceful transfer of presidential power occurred in February 1988, when Roh Tae-Woo was inaugurated as president.1
Following widespread popular dissatisfaction with the government in 1987, a program of constitutional reforms was announced to restore democratic institutions, including the direct popular election of the president. Roh, a former army general, won the subsequent election in December 1987 and took office the following February, marking the first time in South Korean history that power was transferred peacefully.1