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When did Plateau peoples use smaller conical houses?
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Plateau peoples used smaller conical houses during the summer months when families were engaged in nomadic foraging activities.1
These tepeelike, lightly built structures typically sheltered a single nuclear or three-generation family and were distinct from the larger, communal A-frame houses used as winter residences. While these dwellings were traditionally covered with mats made of tule, Plateau peoples later began using canvas as Euro-American goods became more available. Additionally, groups that traveled to the Plains to hunt bison utilized the tepee during those expeditions, eventually adopting it as a full-time dwelling as they became increasingly nomadic.1