When did Homo sapiens first enter Europe?

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Homo sapiens first entered Europe approximately 45,000 to 43,000 years ago.12

While some scientists point to a jawbone fragment found at Kent’s Cavern in England, dated to between 44,200 and 41,500 years ago, as potential evidence of the earliest Homo sapiens in northwestern Europe, the general consensus places the arrival of modern humans on the continent within that 45,000–43,000-year timeframe.312

It is important to clarify that while Homo sapiens arrived during this period, Europe had been inhabited by other hominin species—such as Neanderthals—for hundreds of thousands of years prior to the arrival of modern humans.12