What roles did priestesses of Hathor play in Egyptian worship?

In ancient Egyptian religion, the priesthood was primarily composed of men; however, women held a distinct and significant role within the cult of the goddess Hathor.1

While the daily maintenance of temple images was generally performed by a small group of priests, women were actively involved in Hathor’s worship, particularly through musical performance. During the New Kingdom and subsequent periods, many women held the title of "chantress" of a deity. Although this may have functioned as a courtesy title in some instances, these women were primarily responsible for musical cult performances, which were integral to the religious experience.1

These contributions were part of a broader system of worship designed to maintain reciprocity between the human and divine realms, ensuring the continued stability of the cosmos.1