What role did Pericles play in building the Parthenon?

The Athenian statesman Pericles played a central role in the construction of the Parthenon as the primary director of a magnificent building program on the Acropolis. Following the Greco-Persian Wars, Pericles initiated this project to assert Athenian leadership and cultural preeminence.12

His involvement included several key actions:

• Strategic Planning: Pericles sought to rebuild temples destroyed by the Persians and used the treasury of the Delian League to finance the construction. This decision sparked domestic controversy, as critics argued it was immoral to use funds intended for the defense of the alliance for Athenian building projects.12
• Artistic Oversight: Pericles placed the sculptor Phidias in charge of all artistic undertakings for the program, including the Parthenon’s sculptural decoration and the creation of the colossal gold and ivory statue of Athena.32
• Political Leadership: By successfully navigating political opposition—including the ostracism of his critics—Pericles ensured the project continued until its completion.1