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What rewards could Han rulers give for military service or good administration?
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Han dynasty
Map showing the extent of the Han empire c. 100 bce.
To maintain order and encourage loyalty, the Han dynasty government utilized a system of rewards for military service and effective administration. These rewards were designed to confer both material benefits and elevated social standing.12
Common rewards included:
- Material Bounties: Recipients were often granted gifts of gold, meat, spirits, or silk.12
- Tax and Service Exemptions: Meritorious individuals could receive exemptions from certain taxes and state labor obligations.12
- Orders of Honor: The state maintained a ranked scale of 20 degrees of honor. These could be bestowed individually or to groups, with higher orders often granted for specific acts of valor or good administration.12
- Nobility: The highest order of honor was the rank of nobility, which provided significant social status and specific legal privileges, such as the ability to ransom oneself from certain punishments.12
- Amnesties: The government occasionally issued amnesties for criminals as a form of reward.12
- Enslaved Labor: In some instances, individuals who had been enslaved by the state following the confiscation of their family's goods were given as rewards to meritorious officials to perform menial or domestic tasks.12