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What modifications did Keith Richards make to his Fender Telecaster, Micawber?

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Keith Richards, the rhythm guitarist for the Rolling Stones, modified his primary Fender Telecaster, known as "Micawber," in two significant ways to achieve his signature sound:

  • Neck Pickup: He replaced the original single-coil neck pickup with a double-coil pickup to produce a thicker tone.12
  • Bridge Pickup: He replaced the original single-coil bridge pickup with a lap steel pickup.12

These electronic modifications, combined with his frequent use of a five-string open G tuning, are central to the playing style that earned him the nickname "the Human Riff".1