What happened after KANU won the Kenyan election of May 1963?

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Following the Kenya African National Union (KANU) victory in the May 1963 elections, Jomo Kenyatta became the prime minister under a constitution that granted Kenya self-government.12

Key developments immediately following this period included:

  • Independence: After further negotiations in London, Kenya achieved full independence from Britain on December 12, 1963.12
  • Transition to a Republic: One year later, in 1964, Kenya became a republic. Jomo Kenyatta was inaugurated as the country's first president, with Oginga Odinga serving as vice president.13
  • Consolidation of Power: During this transition, the main opposition party, the Kenya African Democratic Union (KADU), went into voluntary liquidation as most of its members transferred their allegiance to KANU, effectively making Kenya a one-party state.132