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What evidence connects the Greek word for rice with Proto-Dravidian?
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Dravidian languages
Distribution of Dravidian languages.
The theory that the Greek word for rice, oruza/oryza/orynda, is connected to the Dravidian language family is considered plausible by some scholars.1
Linguists compare the Greek term to the reconstructed Proto-Dravidian form *war-inci. This reconstruction is based on various attested descendant forms, including:1
- Tamil-Malayalam-Telugu: wari
- Parji: verci(l)
- Gadaba: varci(l)
- Gondi: wanji
This connection is distinct from earlier proposals, such as those by Robert Caldwell, which attempted to link the Greek word to the Tamil term arisi (derived from South Dravidian ariki). While the authenticity of many claims regarding Dravidian loanwords in other languages has been disputed, the comparison between the Greek oryza* and the Proto-Dravidian war-inci* remains a notable point of study in comparative linguistics.12