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What economic and public-service problems increased opposition to Mohamed Morsi in 2013?
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Muslim Brotherhood
Hassan al-Banna, a schoolteacher in Ismailia, Egypt, founded the Muslim Brotherhood in 1928 as an attempt to modernize Islamic society.
In 2013, opposition to the administration of Mohamed Morsi intensified due to a combination of political and socioeconomic factors. Activists and a broad coalition of citizens—including liberals and religious minorities—increasingly criticized the government for its perceived inaction regarding several critical national issues.12
The primary economic and public-service problems that fueled this opposition included:
- Economic Instability: The country faced a weak economy characterized by high rates of unemployment and inflation, which severely impacted the population.12
- Failing Public Services: There was widespread frustration regarding the deterioration of essential public services, which contributed to the growing public discontent.12
- Security Concerns: The administration was accused of failing to address a deteriorating security situation within the country.1
These grievances, compounded by sectarian incidents and political polarization, led to massive protests on June 30, 2013, the first anniversary of Morsi's inauguration. These demonstrations ultimately provided the context for the military intervention that removed Morsi from power in July 2013.12