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What does the Wizard of Oz give the Scarecrow as a substitute for brains?

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Illustration by W.W. Denslow showing Dorothy comforting the Cowardly Lion on a yellow brick road, with Toto, the Tin Woodsman, and the Scarecrow nearby in a forest. — The Wonderful Wizard of Oz An illustrated page by W.W. Denslow in L. Frank Baum's *The Wonderful Wizard of Oz*.

In the novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the Wizard fills the Scarecrow’s head with a mixture of bran combined with pins and needles, presenting them to him as a substitute for brains.1