What does Sharpless’s letter reveal about Pinkerton’s life in America?

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In Giacomo Puccini's opera Madama Butterfly, the letter brought by the American consul, Sharpless, reveals that B.F. Pinkerton has married an American woman.12

The letter serves as a notification of this new marriage and indicates that Pinkerton is relying on Sharpless to "prepare" Butterfly for the news of his changed circumstances. While the letter confirms Pinkerton's intent to return to Japan, it also reveals his desire to avoid seeing Butterfly, prompting Sharpless to attempt to break the news to her gently.1