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What does Holy Saturday commemorate in Christian tradition?

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Raphael: Resurrection of Christ — Easter *Resurrection of Christ*, oil on wood panel by Raphael, 1499–1502; in the Museu de Arte de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. 52 × 44 cm.

In Christian tradition, Holy Saturday is the final day of Holy Week and the day immediately preceding Easter Sunday.12

It commemorates the time Jesus lay in the tomb following his Crucifixion. Specifically, the day is associated with his burial and his triumphant descent into hell or "to the dead," a belief referenced in the Apostles’ Creed.12

Historically, many Western churches held no services during the day to reflect the suspended state of Christ’s followers between his death and Resurrection. However, after sundown, many churches observe the Easter Vigil, a significant liturgical service that celebrates the Resurrection through the lighting of candles, the tolling of bells, and the administration of sacraments such as baptism and confirmation.21