What did receiving a master of arts degree mean at the medieval University of Paris?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

At the medieval University of Paris, receiving a master of arts degree was fundamentally defined by the acquisition of a license to teach, known as the licentia docendi.12

The degree signified that a scholar had successfully completed their apprenticeship as a bachelor and had been granted the chancellor’s permission to "incept". This process of inception marked the scholar's formal entry into the profession as a fully licensed teacher, recognized by their peers. The transition was symbolized by several rituals:1
* The candidate was presented with a magisterial cap, or biretta, signifying their emancipation from the state of bachelordom.1
* The new master delivered a formal inaugural lecture.1
* The scholar was welcomed into the society of professional brethren with set speeches and took their seat in a master’s chair.1

In this context, the term "master" was equivalent to "doctor," and the degree served as a prerequisite for those wishing to pursue further studies in the superior faculties of theology, medicine, or canon law.312