Britannica
Sources used in this answer
What are the traditional uniform features of the French Foreign Legion?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
French Foreign Legion
Soldiers of the French Foreign Legion in a parade celebrating Bastille Day in Paris.
The traditional uniform of the French Foreign Legion is defined by several distinctive elements that were revived and standardized in the mid-20th century to foster the unit's unique identity.1
Key features of the traditional uniform include:
- Képi blanc: The white cap, or képi blanc, is the most iconic headgear of the legion, awarded to new recruits during their basic training.2
- Battle-dress: While the képi blanc is ceremonial, the green beret serves as the standard headgear for combat operations.2
- Distinctive Accoutrements: The uniform historically features red and green epaulets and a blue cummerbund.1
- Insignia: Buttons on the uniform are traditionally emblazoned with a grenade and seven flames.1
In addition to these standard elements, the legion's sappers are known for their traditional appearance during ceremonial parades, where they appear bearded and carry axes at shoulder arms.2