What are the six principal organs of the United Nations?

The United Nations operates through six principal organs, which are established by the UN Charter to carry out the organization's work. These organs are:12

• General Assembly: The main deliberative body, where all member states are represented to discuss international issues and make recommendations.3
• Security Council: Charged with the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security.4
• Economic and Social Council: Responsible for coordinating the economic, social, and humanitarian activities of the UN and its specialized agencies.2
• Trusteeship Council: Established to provide international supervision for trust territories; it suspended operations in 1994 after the last trust territory, Palau, gained independence.5
• International Court of Justice: The principal judicial organ of the UN, located at The Hague, which settles legal disputes between states.6
• Secretariat: The administrative arm of the UN, which carries out the day-to-day work of the organization as directed by the other organs.5