Britannica
Sources used in this answer
What are the seven truth values in Jain logic?
Created from Britannica articles
using AI.
AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.
Jainism
Statue of the Jain Tirthankara (saviour) Mahavira.
In Jainism, the seven logical alternatives used to express the conditional nature of reality are known as saptabhangi. This system of seven-valued logic reflects the doctrine of anekantavada, or the "many-sidedness of reality," which posits that all judgments are conditional and depend on the perspective from which they are made.12
The seven truth values are as follows:
- True2
- False2
- Indefinite2
- True and false2
- True and indefinite2
- False and indefinite2
- True, false, and indefinite2
Every statement is regarded as having these seven values when considered from different standpoints, as no single perspective can fully capture the infinite aspects of reality.12