What are the main rights included in the Miranda warning?

The Miranda warning is a set of procedural safeguards required during custodial interrogations to protect a suspect's constitutional rights. Established by the U.S. Supreme Court in Miranda v. Arizona (1966), these warnings ensure that individuals are aware of their protections under the Fifth Amendment and Sixth Amendment.12

The main rights included in the warning are:

• Right to remain silent: Suspects must be informed that they have the right to refuse to answer questions.12
• Use of statements as evidence: Suspects are warned that anything they say can and will be used against them in a court of law.12
• Right to an attorney: Suspects have the right to consult with an attorney before and during any questioning.12
• Right to appointed counsel: If a suspect cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided for them at no cost.12

Additionally, suspects may choose to end the interrogation at any time, even if they initially agreed to speak. While the exact wording may vary by jurisdiction, these core rights must be clearly communicated to the suspect.12