The Silk Road network at its peak (700–900 ce)
Map depicting the Silk Road network during the era of the Tang dynasty and the Abbasid caliphate.
Silk Road
trade route
Also known as: Silk Route
Silk Road, ancient trade route, linking China with the West, that carried goods and ideas between the two great civilizations of Rome and China. Silk went westward, and wools, gold, and silver went east. China also received Nestorian Christianity and Buddhism (from India) via the Silk Road. Originating at Chang’an (modern Xi’an), the 4,000-mile (6,400-km) road, actually a caravan tract, followed the Great Wall of China to the northwest, bypassed the Takla Makan Desert, climbed...