terra-cotta soldier
Detail of a terra-cotta soldier from the tomb of the first Qin emperor, Shihuangdi.
Qin dynasty
China [221â207 bce]
Also known as: Châin dynasty, Kin dynasty
Qin dynasty, dynasty that established the first great Chinese empire. The Qinâwhich lasted only from 221 to 207 bce but from which the name China is derivedâestablished the approximate boundaries and basic administrative system that all subsequent Chinese dynasties were to follow for the next two millennia. The dynasty was originated by the state of Qin, one of the many small feudal states into which China was divided between 771 and 221 bce. The Qin,...