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Minoan civilization, Bronze Age civilization of Crete that flourished from about 3000 bce to about 1100 bce. Its name derives from Minos, either a dynastic title or the name of a particular ruler of Crete who has a place in Greek legend. The Minoan civilization was named by the British archaeologist Arthur Evans, who excavated the ruins of an ancient city at Knossos in 1900. Other major centers of the Minoans included Phaistos, Malia, and...