How were pre-Mycenaean Trojan metal vases made and decorated?

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Pre-Mycenaean Trojan metal vases, often associated with findings such as Priam’s Treasure, are characterized by bold, simple forms. Their construction and decoration involved several specific techniques:1

  • Forming: Many of these vessels were wrought from single sheets of metal.1
  • Handles: A signature feature is the heavy, rolled loop handle, which was typically attached to the body of the vessel through soldering or riveting.1
  • Bases: Bases varied in design; while some were round or pointed, others were fitted with separate collars or, more commonly, slightly cupped to create a low ring foot.1
  • Decoration: Most vases were left without ornament, though some featured light fluting.1

While the vases themselves were often plain, Anatolian metalsmiths of the Early Bronze Age were capable of sophisticated techniques—including casting, hammering, repoussé, soldering, granulation, and filigree—which were applied to other luxury objects and ornaments found in the region.2