How were marriages traditionally arranged in many Middle American Indigenous communities?

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In many Middle American Indigenous communities, marriage was traditionally viewed as an alliance between two families rather than a union based solely on individual choice.12

The process was typically initiated by the groom’s parents, who arranged the match either directly or through the services of a go-between or matchmaker. These negotiations were conducted through a series of formal visits and gift exchanges between the elders of both families.12

Following the arrangement, it was common for the groom to perform a period of bride service, which often involved residing with the bride’s family to demonstrate his ability to provide for them before the couple established their own household. While these marriages were intended to be stable—particularly once children were born—they could be easily dissolved in the absence of offspring.12