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How were bimetallic gold and silver objects made in ancient Mexico?
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metalwork
Warrior and attendants plaque, brass relief sculpture by Edo artists in the court of the kingdom of Benin (now Nigeria), 16thâ17th century; in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City.
In ancient Mexico, artisans created bimetallic objects of gold and silver through a specialized two-stage casting process.
First, the gold component of the object was cast. Subsequently, the silverâwhich possesses a lower melting point than goldâwas "cast on" to the existing gold piece in a separate, secondary operation. A notable example of this sophisticated technique is the pectoral of TeotitlĂĄn del Camino, which is currently held in the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City.1