How was worship of the Sun organized as a state religion?

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The worship of the sun, centered on the god Inti, was the core of the Inca religion, functioning as a highly organized state cult that was imposed across the empire as it expanded.123

The organization of this state religion included several key elements:

  • Temples and Administration: The state constructed temples to Inti throughout conquered territories, such as the famous Sun Temple in Cuzco and sites in Ecuador and Argentina. These temples were supported by specific land allotments, which provided resources for priests and the Chosen Women who maintained the sacred fires and performed ritual duties.45
  • Ritual Calendar: Religious life followed a 30-day calendar where each month featured specific festivals. The most significant was Inti-raymi, a major festival honoring the sun god with ritual dances and animal sacrifices.62
  • Clergy and Practice: Priests presided over the state cult, which incorporated complex ceremonies, divination, and sacrifices. While the state religion was centralized, it existed alongside local animistic beliefs and the veneration of huacas, or sacred sites.1347