How was the Finnish Kekri festival connected with the dead?

In the context of ancient Finnish religion, the Kekri festival served as a critical transitional period between the old and new years, marking the end of the agricultural season. During this time, it was believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors returned to visit their former homes.12

To honor these spirits, living family members performed several rituals to maintain harmony and show respect for their departed kin, who were often referred to as "holy men". These practices included:1

• Feasting: Families held feasts specifically to honor the dead.1
• Offerings: Food and drink were left out for the visiting spirits.1
• Hospitality: The sauna was heated for the spirits to use.1

This observance reflects the broader tradition of ancestor worship within Finno-Ugric religion, where the dead were viewed as integral members of the family who provided protection and guidance in exchange for remembrance and offerings. While the dead were generally honored as family protectors, it is important to note that Finno-Ugric traditions also maintained precautions against restless or hostile spirits, reflecting a complex relationship with the deceased.23