How might the West Birdās Head family be related to languages in Halmahera?
The West Birdās Head family, located on the western and central areas of the Doberai (Birdās Head) Peninsula in Papua, is considered to be likely related to various Papuan languages found further west on the Indonesian island of Halmahera.1
While these linguistic connections are noted in the study of Papuan languages, it is important to distinguish them from the South HalmaheraāWest New Guinea (SHWNG) group, which consists of Austronesian languages found in the same geographic regions. Unlike the genetically unified Austronesian family, Papuan languages do not form a single, genetically unified family, and many proposed relationships between specific Papuan groups remain speculative or require further comparative research to be definitively established.213