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How long did the Mughal dynasty rule in India?
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Mughal dynasty
Emperors (from left, seated) Jahangir, Akbar, and Shah Jahan are depicted with their ministers (foreground) and Prince Dara Shikoh in a watercolor from India, c. 1630ā40.
The Mughal dynasty ruled in India for approximately 330 years.1
The dynasty was founded in 1526 by Babur following his victory at the First Battle of Panipat. While the empire maintained effective, centralized control over much of the Indian subcontinent for roughly its first two centuries, its power began to diminish steadily after the death of Aurangzeb in 1707.123
Following this period, the dynasty continued as a significantly reduced and increasingly powerless entity under British colonial influence until 1857. The final ruler, Bahadur Shah II, was deposed and exiled by the British following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, marking the end of the Mughal line.21