How is the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution worded?

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The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution is worded as follows:

"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."12

Adopted in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, this amendment has been the subject of significant legal interpretation, most notably in the Supreme Court case District of Columbia v. Heller (2008). In that decision, the Court held that the amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home, independent of service in a militia.234