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How is the Passion narrative used in Good Friday worship?
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Easter
Resurrection of Christ, oil on wood panel by Raphael, 1499–1502; in the Museu de Arte de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. 52 × 44 cm.
In Christian worship, the Passion narrative—which recounts the arrest, trial, suffering, and crucifixion of Jesus Christ—serves as a central focus for reflection on the day’s solemn themes of penance and salvation.12
The liturgical use of the narrative varies by tradition:
- Roman Catholic Church: The reading of the Gospel Passion narrative is a primary component of the Good Friday liturgy, which also includes the adoration of the cross and the reception of Holy Communion.1
- Three Hour Service: Introduced by the Jesuits in the 17th century, this service takes place between noon and 3:00 pm. It features a prayerful meditation specifically focused on the "Seven Last Words" spoken by Jesus from the cross.1
- Devotional Practices: Beyond formal liturgy, many churches utilize the Stations of the Cross, a visual devotion that commemorates the traditional events of Jesus' walk to Golgotha.1
Across various denominations, including Anglican and other Protestant churches, the reading of these biblical accounts facilitates a period of intense religious reflection on the significance of Christ's death.12