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How is a Hanukkah menorah lit?

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Circular diagram of the Jewish religious year showing Hebrew months around the outer ring and Gregorian months inside, with major holidays and fasts such as Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Hanukkah, Passover, and Purim labeled with their dates. — Jewish religious year The months and holidays of the Jewish religious year.

The Hanukkah menorah, or ḥanukkiyah, is a nine-branched candelabra used to commemorate the miracle of the oil during the rededication of the Second Temple. It features eight branches for candles or oil and an additional, typically elevated, holder for the shammash ("servant") light.123

The ritual is performed as follows:

Preparation: Each night of Hanukkah, candles are inserted into the menorah from right to left, adding one new candle each evening until all eight are used on the final night.132
Lighting: The shammash is lit first and used to kindle the other candles from left to right.132
Timing: Candles are lit after sundown, accompanied by prayers and blessings. On the Sabbath, they are lit before the Friday-evening Sabbath candles to avoid violating the prohibition against lighting fires during the Sabbath.132
Display: The menorah is traditionally placed in a visible location, such as a window, to publicize the miracle.32