How is Israel’s prime minister selected by the Knesset?

In Israel’s parliamentary democracy, the prime minister is not elected directly by the public but is instead selected through a process involving the president and the Knesset.12

Following an election, the president consults with party leaders to identify which member of the Knesset has the best prospect of forming a coalition government. This designee is formally tasked with the responsibility and is typically given 28 days—with a possible 14-day extension—to secure enough support from other parties to form a government.1

To officially become prime minister, the designee must present their proposed government to the Knesset and win a vote of confidence. While a majority of 61 votes out of 120 is standard, the vote may pass with fewer if members are absent or abstain. If the designee fails to secure this confidence, the president may task another member with the attempt. If these efforts are unsuccessful, the Knesset may be dissolved, leading to a new election.1