How does the modified leader training system work for larger fruit trees?

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Several bunches of ripe yellow Gros Michel bananas are arranged on a patterned tablecloth at an outdoor market or picnic setting. — Fruit farming Gros Michel bananas.

The modified leader training system is designed for larger fruit trees that do not respond well to heavy annual pruning. In this system, the main leader branch is encouraged to grow erect to a height of 8 to 10 feet (2.4–3.0 metres). Along this central stem, four or five main lateral branches are spaced at intervals to form a scaffold, which supports the fruiting wood as it extends outward and upward.1

This method of training helps establish a strong, efficient structure for the tree, ensuring that the plant can support its fruit load while maintaining the health and longevity of the tree as it matures.1