How does pragmatism connect knowledge with adapting to reality?

In pragmatism, knowledge is not viewed as a static reflection of the world, but rather as a functional tool used to navigate and adapt to a changing reality. Pragmatists emphasize the "plastic" nature of reality, where change is an inevitable condition of life. Consequently, they define knowledge as an instrument for directing this change for individual and social benefit.12

The connection between knowledge and reality is established through the following principles:

• Ideas as Instruments: Pragmatists, particularly those in the instrumentalist school, view ideas as plans of action or hypotheses. An idea is considered a tool—similar to a hammer—that allows humans to organize behavior and predict the outcomes of specific conduct within the world.12
• Verification through Action: Meaning and truth are found in the process of verification. A belief is considered true if it "works" or is "warranted" by inquiry. Knowledge is validated by its efficacy and utility in helping individuals solve problems and achieve specific objectives.134
• Experimental Inquiry: Pragmatism prioritizes experience over fixed principles. By actively participating in processes of change and testing hypotheses, individuals can discern correlations between events, allowing them to better control and adapt to their environment.132