How does juvenile delinquency differ from a status offense?

In the context of juvenile justice, the distinction between juvenile delinquency and a status offense is based on whether the act would be considered a crime if committed by an adult.12

Juvenile Delinquency

Juvenile delinquency refers to conduct by a minor that violates the law and would be classified as a criminal offense—such as murder, robbery, or larceny—if performed by an adult. This behavior is subject to legal action and is often addressed through the juvenile court system.123

Status Offense

A status offense involves acts that are considered wrongful or require legal intervention only because they are committed by a juvenile. These offenses are not crimes for adults. Common examples include:12
* Truancy42
* Running away from home42
* Underage use of alcohol or tobacco2

While both categories fall under the jurisdiction of the juvenile justice system, they are legally distinct based on the nature of the act and its status under adult criminal law.12