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How does general astrology connect eclipses, equinoxes, and planetary conjunctions with groups or nations?
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astrology
Zodiac wheel showing the 12 astrological constellations or signs from an illumination of the poem Breviari d'Amour, Catalan (Spain), late 14th century; in the collection of the British Library.
In general astrology and ancient divination, celestial phenomena such as eclipses, equinoxes, and planetary conjunctions were historically interpreted as omens indicating shifts in the sublunar world, including the fates of nations and groups.12
These connections were rooted in the concept of a correspondence between the macrocosm (the universe) and the microcosm (humanity). In ancient Mesopotamia, astral omens—codified in texts like Enūma Anu Enlil—linked specific celestial events to terrestrial outcomes. For example:32
- Eclipses: Solar and lunar eclipses were regarded as significant omens, often signaling major changes or warnings for rulers and their empires.2
- Planetary Conjunctions: The alignment of planets with each other or with fixed stars was interpreted as an indicator of trends or events affecting the broader society.2
- Equinoxes: The equinoxes served as critical temporal markers. The vernal equinox, in particular, was established as a "zero point" or starting point for measuring the movement of the stars and constellations, which were essential for tracking seasonal changes and planning significant human activities, such as military campaigns or navigation.45
Astrologers believed these configurations indicated trends that could influence the collective destiny of groups, though interpretations varied based on the specific astrological tradition.12