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How does an interdisciplinary STEM curriculum connect science and mathematics?

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Learn about STEM education and its unique approach to teaching and learning — STEM An overview of STEM education.

An interdisciplinary STEM education curriculum connects science and mathematics by applying quantitative rigor to the study of the physical and biological world. Rather than teaching these subjects in isolation, educators often use project-based activities that require students to synthesize knowledge from multiple disciplines to solve real-world problems.1

A primary bridge between these fields is the use of mathematical models. By describing natural phenomena or technological processes through mathematical expressions, students can analyze and predict outcomes in scientific and engineering contexts. For example, techniques such as dimensional analysis and computer simulation allow students to model complex systems—ranging from atmospheric patterns to the stress distribution in engineering structures—thereby demonstrating how mathematical tools are essential for scientific inquiry and innovation. This integrated approach fosters a deeper understanding of how abstract concepts function within practical, hands-on applications.21