How does an honours degree differ from an ordinary degree in the United Kingdom?

In the United Kingdom, the primary distinction between an honours degree and an ordinary (or pass) degree lies in the academic standard and the depth of specialization required.1

Key Differences

• Academic Standard: An honours degree represents a higher academic standard than an ordinary degree. It is typically indicated by adding "(Hons)" to the degree abbreviation, such as B.A. (Hons).1
• Curriculum Focus: Most undergraduates in the United Kingdom pursue an honours course, which is highly specialized and focuses on one or, at most, two subjects. In contrast, ordinary or pass degrees generally cover a broader variety of subjects.2
• Course Structure: Achieving an honours degree may involve an additional year of study compared to some ordinary degree paths. Honours degrees are also assessed through a classification system based on overall marks—ranging from first-class to third-class honours—which often serves as a prerequisite for postgraduate study, such as a master’s degree.1

While honours degrees are the standard for most undergraduates, ordinary degrees are awarded to those who complete the course requirements but do not meet the specific criteria for honours classification.12