How does a college differ from a university?

While the terms are often used interchangeably in casual conversation, there are distinct differences between a college and a university in the context of higher education.1

A university is typically a larger institution that comprises multiple colleges or schools. It possesses the authority to confer a broad range of degrees, including undergraduate bachelor’s degrees as well as graduate and professional degrees, such as master’s and doctorates.12

A college generally functions as a smaller, often standalone institution. In the United States, it may refer to a two-year community college offering associate degrees or a four-year institution that focuses primarily on liberal arts and undergraduate education. Additionally, the term "college" is frequently used to describe specific divisions within a larger university, such as a "college of liberal arts" or a "graduate school," which focus on specialized fields of study.132

Ultimately, while some institutions carry "college" in their name despite functioning as universities, the primary distinction lies in the scope of their curriculum and their capacity to grant advanced degrees.12