How does STEM education continue from preschool through postdoctoral study?

STEM education is defined as an interdisciplinary approach to teaching and learning in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. This curriculum is designed to span the entire educational spectrum, encompassing activities from preschool through postdoctoral study.12

To foster a diverse and capable workforce, STEM education is delivered through both formal settings, such as classrooms, and informal environments, including afterschool programs. Approaches to this curriculum vary by level:1

• K-12 Education: Educators often employ project-based learning that requires the application of skills in specific areas like engineering. Extracurricular activities, such as robotics competitions, are frequently used to encourage teamwork. Furthermore, students may gain exposure to professional environments through job-shadowing or internships.1
• Systemic Alignment: Efforts are made to align K-12 standards and assessments with the expectations of postsecondary education and the workforce. This includes developing high-quality teaching forces and identifying best practices to prepare students for STEM-related occupations.3

By integrating rigorous academic concepts with real-world applications, STEM education aims to build literacy and innovation skills that connect school, community, and the global economy.3