Britannica Sources used in this answer

How does Roman Catholic ordination use the laying on of hands, prayer, and a bishop’s blessing?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

In the Roman Catholic Church, ordination is a sacrament that confers an indelible spiritual character upon the recipient. The ceremony is rooted in the belief that bishops are successors to the Apostles, and only a bishop possesses the authority to perform this rite.123

The essential elements of the ordination service include:

  • Laying on of hands: The bishop places his hands upon the head of the candidate. This act signifies the transfer of the "power of orders" and the commissioning of the individual into the ministry.12
  • Prayer: The rite includes specific prayers for the gifts of the Holy Spirit and the grace necessary to fulfill the responsibilities of the ministry.12
  • Bishop’s role: As the chief liturgical minister, the bishop acts with the right intention to confer this sacramental endowment.23

While historical rites included various ceremonies such as the anointing of hands and the presentation of liturgical symbols, the Roman Catholic ordination process was significantly simplified following the Second Vatican Council.1