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How does Passover commemorate the Exodus from Egypt?

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Circular diagram of the Jewish religious year showing Hebrew months around the outer ring and Gregorian months inside, with major holidays and fasts such as Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Hanukkah, Passover, and Purim labeled with their dates. — Jewish religious year The months and holidays of the Jewish religious year.

Passover commemorates the Hebrews’ liberation from enslavement in Egypt and the "passing over" of God’s forces of destruction, which spared the firstborn of the Israelites on the eve of the Exodus.12

The holiday serves as a profound expression of appreciation for divine intervention in granting freedom. This commemoration is observed through several key traditions:1

The Seder: This ritual meal, guided by the Haggadah, retells the story of the Exodus and provides religious interpretations of the journey from bondage to liberation.34
Matzo: The consumption of unleavened bread symbolizes both the suffering of the Hebrews in bondage and the haste with which they fled Egypt.2
Symbolic Foods: The seder plate features items like bitter herbs (maror) to represent the bitterness of slavery and a mixture of fruit and nuts (charoset) to symbolize the mortar used by the enslaved Israelites.4
Ritual Education: A central focus is teaching children about the event, often through the "four questions" that invite a deeper exploration of the narrative and its significance.4