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How do evidential particles show the source of information in some Tibeto-Burman languages?

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Thematic map showing the geographic distribution of Sino-Tibetan language families in East and Southeast Asia. Green areas indicate Sinitic (Chinese) languages across most of China and Taiwan, pink marks Tibetic languages in Tibet and surrounding regions, yellow shows Burmic (Burmese) in Myanmar, and red highlights Baric (Bodo-Garo) and Karenic (Karen) languages in parts of Northeast India, Bhutan, and Thailand. Country boundaries and major bodies of water are labeled for context.
Sino-Tibetan languages

In some Tibeto-Burman languages, such as Akha and Newar, speakers utilize intricate systems of evidential particles to specify the source of their information. These sentence-final markers characterize the nature of the knowledge being conveyed, revealing whether the information is firsthand, hearsay, visual, or auditory in origin.1