How do counterproliferation operations address weapons of mass destruction?

In the context of special operations warfare, counterproliferation is a form of direct action—a kinetic application of military force—designed to address the threat posed by weapons of mass destruction (WMD).1

Special operations forces (SOF) address these threats by executing missions to destroy, neutralize, or seize WMD and their associated components, ensuring they are rendered safe. These operations are characterized by their precision and the need for exceptionally well-trained and well-equipped personnel who have conducted exhaustive rehearsals based on detailed, long-term intelligence.1

Because these missions involve high levels of political and operational risk, they are conducted with the goal of resolving strategic problems as economically as possible, often where conventional military forces would be unable to act effectively or discreetly. By targeting the infrastructure and materials of hostile powers or groups, these operations serve as a critical component of broader efforts to prevent the spread and use of nuclear, biological, or chemical weapons.2314