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How do civil rights differ from human rights?
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human rights
The philosopher John Locke, oil on canvas by Herman Verelst, 1689; in the National Portrait Gallery, London.
Human rights are inherent to all individuals simply by virtue of being human, representing universal values and capabilities essential for well-being. Civil rights, conversely, are granted and guaranteed by the state and ensure equal opportunities and legal protection, varying across different governments and cultures. While human rights are considered universal and inalienable, civil rights are specific to a society and can evolve with its trends and laws. Civil rights are often codified through legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, to protect against discrimination.12345