Britannica Sources used in this answer

How do card backs keep opponents from identifying a player's cards?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

Card backs are designed to prevent players from identifying cards by masking distinguishing marks that may occur during use. Originally, card backs were plain, making it easy for accidental or intentional markings to be spotted. To address this, manufacturers began printing patterns of fine dots or tartan designs, known as taroté, on the backs of the cards. These intricate patterns help obscure any wear or blemishes, ensuring that the backs remain uniform and preventing opponents from gaining an unfair advantage through card recognition.1