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How do archival inscriptions differ from monumental inscriptions?

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Neo-Assyrian clay tablet from the 7th century BC inscribed with dense cuneiform writing, known as the Flood Tablet from the Epic of Gilgamesh, displayed in the British Museum. — epigraphy The Flood Tablet, 11th cuneiform tablet in a series relating the Gilgamesh epic, from Nineveh, 7th century bce; in the British Museum, London.

In the study of epigraphy, inscriptions are categorized based on their intended purpose and the materials used for their creation. The primary differences between monumental and archival inscriptions are as follows:1

Purpose and Display: Monumental inscriptions were designed for enduring display, often intended to convey a message to the public or to posterity. Conversely, archival inscriptions were created as part of official record-keeping systems, serving as functional documents for administrative or historical reference.1
Materials and Durability: Monumental inscriptions were typically executed in lasting materials like stone or metal to ensure their survival. Archival inscriptions often relied on materials that achieved durability through specific circumstances—such as clay tablets that were intentionally fired or, in some cases, preserved accidentally through fires or favorable environmental conditions like low humidity.1
Script and Language: In some cultures, the two types of inscriptions utilized distinct scripts or even different languages. For example, in the Hittite Empire, archival records were kept on clay tablets in cuneiform, while monumental inscriptions used a different language and script.1
Contemporaneity: While monumental inscriptions are often executed to celebrate specific, recent events, archival specimens may lack the same immediate connection to the events they record and are sometimes produced at a historical remove.2