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How do New Urbanist plans bring homes, jobs, and shopping closer together?
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urban sprawl
Mosaic of images taken by Landsat 5 of the western portion of Las Vegas in 1984 (top), 1999 (middle), and 2009 (bottom).
New Urbanism addresses the challenges of urban sprawl by prioritizing physical design strategies that integrate diverse land uses into a single community. Unlike traditional suburban models that rely on single-use zoningâwhich separates residential, commercial, and industrial areasâNew Urbanist plans intentionally bring homes, workplaces, and shopping into close proximity.123
This approach is achieved through several key design principles:
- Mixed-Use Development: By interspersing different types of land use, planners create environments where daily needs are accessible within a short distance, reducing the necessity for automobile travel.324
- Pedestrian-Friendly Design: Communities are designed to encourage walking, which naturally supports the integration of businesses and residences by making them easily reachable on foot.12
- Transit-Oriented Development: New Urbanist projects often promote development around mass-transit nodes, further connecting residential areas to employment and retail hubs.2
- Compact Construction: The movement emphasizes the construction of compact homes and businesses that utilize space efficiently, fostering a higher density that supports local commerce and services.1
By focusing on these elements, New Urbanism seeks to create livable, walkable neighborhoods that offer residents greater convenience and a higher quality of life.12